Is Bali’s building code a model for sustainable development?

Bali, known as the “Island of the Gods” has a booming tourist industry, but it raises a crucial question for the construction industry – can the two co-exist without sacrificing the very essence of the place? The short answer is yes with Bali offering a compelling case study, showcasing how the construction industry can work alongside this popular tourist destination – and others across the world – in a sympathetic way, writes John Ridgeway.

The island has a unique building code – and with its focus on respecting the environment and local traditions, it provides valuable lessons for tourist hotspots everywhere. The cornerstone of Bali’s building code is Province Regional Regulation (Perda). This regulation mandates that no building can exceed the height of a coconut tree, roughly 15 metres. This strict regulation, deeply rooted in traditional Balinese customs, has been in effect since 2009 and is a core component of the Bali Province Regional Spatial Planning Plan (2009-2029).

The 15-metre height restriction discourages the construction of towering hotels and resorts that would dominate the natural landscape. Instead, it encourages development that integrates seamlessly with the environment, maintaining the island’s charm and visual appeal. This approach reflects the ancient Balinese Hindu principle of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasises harmony between humans, nature and the spiritual realm. To read more click the link:

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